{"id":587,"date":"2013-11-21T23:07:09","date_gmt":"2013-11-21T15:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/coderbee.net\/?p=587"},"modified":"2013-11-21T23:09:39","modified_gmt":"2013-11-21T15:09:39","slug":"maven-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86java%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/tool\/20131121\/587","title":{"rendered":"Maven \u7ba1\u7406Java\u5de5\u7a0b \u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u7684Java\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u521b\u5efa\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1amvn archetype:create -DgroupId=net.coderbee -DartifactId=javaproject<\/code><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ajavaproject<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n|---pom.xml\n|---src\n|    |---main\n|    |    |---java\n|    |    |    |---net\n|    |    |    |    |---coderbee\n|    |    |    |    |       |---App.java\n|    |---test\n|    |    |---java\n|    |    |    |---net\n|    |    |    |    |---coderbee\n|    |    |    |    |       |---AppTest.java\n<\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165javaproject<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884cmvn package<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fjar\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u5728javaproject<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n|---target\n|     |---classes\n|     |      |---net\n|     |      |    |---coderbee\n|     |      |    |       |---App.class\n|     |---javaproject-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar\n|     |---maven-archiver\n|     |             |---pom.properties\n|     |---surefire-reports\n|     |               |---net.coderbee.AppTest.txt\n|     |               |---TEST-net.coderbee.AppTest.xml\n|     |---test-classes\n|     |           |---net\n|     |           |    |---coderbee\n|     |           |    |       |---AppTest.class\n<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u7684javaproject-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar<\/code>\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684jar\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4java -cp target\/javaproject-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar net.coderbee.App<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51faHello World!<\/code>\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u914d\u7f6eJava\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5728pom.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<build>\n      <plugins>\n         <plugin>\n                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin<\/artifactId>\n                 <configuration>\n                         <source>1.5<\/source>              <!-- \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ea7\u522b -->\n                         <target>1.5<\/target>                <!-- \u76ee\u6807\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7684\u7ea7\u522b -->\n                         <encoding>UTF-8<\/encoding>  <!-- Java\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801 -->\n                 <\/configuration>\n         <\/plugin>\n         <plugin>\n                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\n                 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin<\/artifactId>\n                 <version>2.3<\/version>\n                 <configuration>\n                         <encoding>UTF-8<\/encoding>  <!-- \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801 -->\n                 <\/configuration>\n         <\/plugin>\n      <\/plugins>\n<\/build>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6dfb\u52a0JUnit4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528slf4j+logback\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u3002Maven\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aJUnit 3.8.1\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u4e3a4.x\u7684\u3002\u628apom.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u91ccdependencies<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
<dependencies>\n     <dependency>\n               <groupId>junit<\/groupId>\n               <artifactId>junit<\/artifactId>\n               <version>4.11<\/version>\n               <scope>test<\/scope>\n     <\/dependency>\n     <dependency>\n               <groupId>org.slf4j<\/groupId>\n               <artifactId>slf4j-api<\/artifactId>\n               <version>1.7.5<\/version>\n     <\/dependency>\n     <dependency>\n               <groupId>ch.qos.logback<\/groupId>\n               <artifactId>logback-core<\/artifactId>\n               <version>1.0.13<\/version>\n     <\/dependency>\n     <dependency>\n               <groupId>ch.qos.logback<\/groupId>\n               <artifactId>logback-classic<\/artifactId>\n               <version>1.0.13<\/version>\n     <\/dependency>\n<\/dependencies>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eJUnit\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86scope<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3atest<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u5305\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684src\/main\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaresource<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u653e\u6587\u4ef6logback.xml<\/code>\uff1b\u5728test\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efaresource<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u653e\u6587\u4ef6logback-test.xml<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
Maven\u4f1a\u628asrc\/main\/resource\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u5305\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u800ctest\/resource\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5305\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528logback\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u67e5\u627e\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528classpath<\/code>\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684logback-test.xml<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528logback.xml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0eMaven\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5f88\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0clogback-test.xml<\/code>\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u4e3adebug<\/code>\uff0clogback.xml<\/code>\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u4e3aerror<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u522b\u5728AppTest.java<\/code> \u548cApp.java<\/code>\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539src\/main\/java\/net\/coderbee\/App.java<\/code> \u7c7b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
package net.coderbee;\n\nimport org.slf4j.Logger;\nimport org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;\n\npublic class App  {\n     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);\n\n    public static void main( String[] args ) {\n          logger.debug(\"debug message . \u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\");\n          logger.error(\"error message . \u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\");\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539src\/test\/java\/net\/coderbee\/AppTest.java<\/code> \u7c7b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
package net.coderbee;\n\nimport org.junit.Test;\nimport org.slf4j.Logger;\nimport org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;\n\n\/**\n* Unit test for simple App.\n*\/\npublic class AppTest {\n     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppTest.class);\n\n     @Test\n    public void testApp() {\n        logger.debug(\"i am simple test method and be ignored  .\");\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4mvn test<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u622a\u53d6\u7247\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
2013-11-21 21:40:08,118 [main] DEBUG net.coderbee.AppTest - i am simple test method and be ignored  .\nTests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.229 sec\n\nResults :\n\nTests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5305<\/h3>\n
\u6253\u5305\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4mvn package<\/code>\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684jar\u5305\u4f1a\u653e\u5728target<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bclass\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31ok\uff0c \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2ajar\u5305\u5c06\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u53ea\u6253\u5305\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u5728\u6709\u4e2aMaven\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2ajar\u5305\u91cc\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<plugin>\n    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin<\/artifactId>\n    <configuration>\n        <archive>\n            <manifest>\n                <mainClass>org.noahx.onejartest.Launcher<\/mainClass>\n            <\/manifest>\n        <\/archive>\n    <\/configuration>\n<\/plugin>\n\n<plugin>\n    <groupId>com.jolira<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>onejar-maven-plugin<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.4.4<\/version>\n    <executions>\n        <execution>\n            <configuration>\n                <attachToBuild>true<\/attachToBuild>\n                <classifier>onejar<\/classifier>\n            <\/configuration>\n            <goals>\n                <goal>one-jar<\/goal>\n            <\/goals>\n        <\/execution>\n    <\/executions>\n<\/plugin>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728target<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u591a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2ajar\u5305\uff1ajavaproject-1.0-SNAPSHOT.one-jar.jar<\/code>\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u4e3axxxx.one-jar.jar<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\uff1a java -jar target\/javaproject-1.0-SNAPSHOT.one-jar.jar<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
22:56:17.733 [main] ERROR net.coderbee.App - error message . \u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86error\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cdebug\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7: coderbee\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u7684Java\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u521b\u5efa\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[117],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=587"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":590,"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions\/590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coderbee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}