不了解的 BTrace 的可以先看 BTrace 用户指南 。

被跟踪的程序

package net.coderbee.btrace;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * @author coderbee 2017年5月9日 下午9:50:18
 *
 */
public class BtraceObservable {
    private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();

    public String targetMethod(int i) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);

            if (i % 10 == 0) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("测试抛异常状态。");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--" + i + " returned.";
    }

    private int tcount() {
        return counter.incrementAndGet();
    }

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BtraceObservable observable = new BtraceObservable();
        System.err.println(observable);

        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        service.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                    int count = observable.tcount();
                    String string = observable.targetMethod(count);
                    System.out.println(string);
                }
            }
        });

        service.shutdown();
    }

}

跟踪脚本

package net.coderbee.btrace;

import com.sun.btrace.BTraceUtils;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.BTrace;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.Kind;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.Location;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.OnMethod;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.ProbeClassName;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.ProbeMethodName;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.Return;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.Self;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.TargetInstance;
import com.sun.btrace.annotations.TargetMethodOrField;

@BTrace
public class BtraceScript {

    /**
     * 可以用正则表达式匹配多个类、多个方法，然后用注解 @ProbeClassName 获得被调用的类， @ProbeMethodName
     * 获得被调用的方法。
     * 
     * 注意正则表达式定义
     */
    // /java\\.io\\..*Input.*/
    @OnMethod(
            clazz = "net.coderbee.btrace.BtraceObservable",
            method = "/t.*/")
    public static void func(@ProbeClassName String className,
            @ProbeMethodName String methodName) {
        BTraceUtils.println("ProbeClassName:" + className + ", ProbeMethodName:"
                + methodName);
    }

    /**
     * 用 @Return 获取方法的返回值
     */
    @OnMethod(
            clazz = "net.coderbee.btrace.BtraceObservable",
            method = "targetMethod",
            location = @Location(Kind.RETURN) )
    public static void retVal(@Return String retVal) {
        BTraceUtils.println("target method return:" + retVal);
    }

    /**
     * 获取调用对象、被调用对象、调用方法的信息
     */
    @OnMethod(clazz = "net.coderbee.btrace.BtraceObservable",
            method = "tcount",
            location = @Location(value = Kind.CALL, clazz = "/.*/",
                    method = "/.*/") )
    public static void call(@Self Object self, @TargetInstance Object target,
            @TargetMethodOrField String method) {
        BTraceUtils.println("on call, self:" + self + "\ntarget:" + target
                + ", method:" + method);
    }

    /**
     * 跟踪异常类的初始化。如果 类有多个构造函数，可以重载对应的方法。
     * 
     * @param self
     *            新创建的异常
     */
    @OnMethod(
            clazz = "java.lang.Throwable",
            method = "<init>")
    public static void onthrow(@Self Throwable self) {
        BTraceUtils.println(self);
    }
}

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