Spring 依赖注入问题
近半年,在生产环境老是出现应用在 JBoss 里启动不来,在下面的方法输出日志、进入循环后就走不出那个循环了:
Spring 3.0.5: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
this.logger.info("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
for (String beanName : this.beanDefinitionNames) {
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
final FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
public Boolean run() {
return ((SmartFactoryBean) factory).isEagerInit();
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean && ((SmartFactoryBean) factory).isEagerInit();
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
}
}
因为是生产环境,没法直接远程 debug,只能 dump 出栈和堆来分析,从栈来看,Spring 一直在做 bean 实例化;从堆来看,是这样的:
Top elements include:
•13,701 × Error creating bean with name ‘sqlSessionFactory’ … > (496 bytes)
•13,732 × Could not autowire method: public final void org.m… (336 bytes)
…….//还有很多其他的类创建失败
这个问题有一定的随机性,因为不是总是起不来,重启多次之后就可能顺利启动了,搞得每次发版本都胆战心惊。